Abstract
In recent decades, cell biology has evolved from a discipline centered on isolated structures and pathways into a vibrant, multidisciplinary science that seeks to understand the cell as a dynamic, complex system. This transformation has been fueled by progress in imaging, high-throughput omics, biomechanical measurements, and - critically - advanced computational modeling. These developments now allow us to probe, quantify, and simulate cell behavior across biological, temporal, and mechanical scales.

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Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamed H. Doweidar (Author)